Forex, aka FX trading, or foreign exchange is an international
market where one currency is exchanged for another. The forex market is one of
the most actively traded markets in the whole world, having an estimated
trading volume of $5 trillion.
In forex trading, buyers and sellers meet to transfer or
exchange currency among each other at an agreed rate/price. Hence, fx trading
is the means by which central banks, companies, and individuals exchange one
currency into another.
The enormous majority of currency exchange is undertaken with
the intention of earning profit, even as a lot of foreign exchange is done for
practical reasons. The price movements of a number of currencies can be extremely
volatile with the amount of currency converted each day. It is this volatility
that makes forex trading very attractive to traders. As it brings about a
greater chance of high profits, it also increases the risk.
There is high liquidity in the forex market, being the largest
market in the world, bigger than the stock market. As a result, the foreign
exchange market creates a center of attention for many traders, including the
experienced and novices.
Forex
Market
Trading starts with the opening
in Europe, Asia, and Australia, to be followed by the USA until the market
closes.
The commencement time of forex
market in summer is 9:00pm GMT on Sunday, and ends by 9:00pm GMT on Friday. In
winter however, it is from 10:00am to 10:00pm accordingly. This means that
currencies are traded at all times, day and night. The fx market can always a buyer
or seller, compared to other instruments where a downfall of the market would
leave their traders with untraceable assets.
Currency Pairs
There are more than a few currencies
in the world and each of them has a three letter symbol as follows:
o
USD for American Dollars
o
EUR for Euros
o
CHF for Francs
o
GBP for British Pounds
These currencies are grouped
into Major and Minor sorts.
Major Currencies: These are the most powerful economies in the
universe and they include New Zealand, Switzerland, Australia, Canada, Euro
Zone, UK, Japan, and US. They make forex pairs in addition to other currencies.
When trading forex, you buy and
sell currency to each other. The currencies in pairs are known as one against
another.
Forex pairs are grouped into
three – Exotic pairs, Minor pairs, and Major pairs.
Exotic Pairs: They have one major currency and one minor like USDNOK, EURTRY, and lots
more.
Major Pairs: Always involve USD and the most traded types. The seven major pairs are:
o
EURUSD
o
USDJPY
o
GBPUSD
o
USDCAD
o
USDCHF
o
AUDUSD
o
NZDUSD.
Minor Pairs: Currencies are traded between each other in the minor pairs, apart from
USD. Pairs can be CHFJPY, EURGBP, and others.
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